Solar panel payback in Wisconsin

12.8 years for a typical home solar system in Wisconsin to pay for itself, with no federal tax credit.

A 6.5 kW system sized for the average home here, which uses 660 kWh a month, costs about $18,200 at $2.80 per watt. It saves about $1,350 in its first year, and after 25 years it is $25,980 ahead. That is slow. The system still ends up ahead, but a higher quote or a shaded roof could erase most of the gain.

Prices updated October 2026 from EIA, AAA and BLS data.

Your state

Electricity price

¢/kWh

Monthly electricity use

kWh

System size

Installed cost

$/W

2026 quotes average $2.60 to $3.00.

State and local incentives

Rebates or state tax credits.

Export credit

% of retail

Output, rate increases and upkeep

Yearly output per kW

kWh/kW

Output used as it is made

The rest goes to the grid. Higher if you are home by day.

Yearly electricity price rise

U.S. prices rose 5% in the past year.

Panel output loss per year

Inverter replacement in year 12

Set to 0 if your inverter warranty runs 25 years.

How Wisconsin compares

Wisconsin ranks 24th of 51 for solar payback, fastest first. The fastest is Hawaii at 5.9 years. At U.S. average figures, payback is 12.3 years.

Two things set payback: what each kWh is worth and how many the panels make. Wisconsin ranks 18th for electricity price, most expensive first, at 19.06¢/kWh, and 40th for sunshine, at an estimated 1,250 kWh a year per kW of panels. Expensive power does the work here; sunshine is below the U.S. average of 1,350 kWh per kW.

The calculator assumes power sent to the grid earns 75% of the retail price, typical of net metering. Your utility's tariff sets the real rate, and a lower credit slows payback.

Two of its four neighbors pay back faster: Illinois and Michigan, led by Michigan at 10.7 years.

State	Electricity	Sun, kWh/kW	Payback
Michigan	23.05¢	1,150	10.7 yrs
Illinois	19.22¢	1,250	12.7 yrs
Wisconsin	19.06¢	1,250	12.8 yrs
Minnesota	17.45¢	1,250	13.7 yrs
Iowa	15.99¢	1,300	14.2 yrs

More for Wisconsin

EV charging cost in Wisconsin vs gas: an EV saves $1,058 a year on fuel.
Heat pump vs gas in Wisconsin: a heat pump costs $180 a year more.

What these numbers assume

A 6.5 kW system, sized to cover about 100% of a typical home's yearly use.
$2.80 per watt installed, paid in cash, with no state or local incentives entered.
No federal tax credit: Section 25D ended for systems placed in service after December 31, 2025.
Half the output used in the home as it is made; the rest credited at 75% of the retail price.
Electricity prices rising 3% a year, panels losing 0.5% of output a year, and a $2,000 inverter replacement in year 12.

Change any of them in the calculator above to match your own bills. The formulas are on the main solar payback calculator.

Sources

Electricity price: EIA Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A (July 2026 data).
Household use: EIA 2025 retail sales divided by customers.
Installed cost: 2026 residential marketplace averages.
Output per kW: MeterMath estimate for a south-facing fixed roof system, rounded.
Export credit: MeterMath assumption for typical net metering.
Tax credit status: Public Law 119-21.