MeterMath

Solar payback Indiana

Solar panel payback in Indiana

14.0 years for a typical home solar system in Indiana to pay for itself, with no federal tax credit.

A 9.5 kW system sized for the average home here, which uses 950 kWh a month, costs about $26,600 at $2.80 per watt. It saves about $1,728 in its first year, and after 25 years it is $30,614 ahead. That is slow. The system still ends up ahead, but a higher quote or a shaded roof could erase most of the gain.

¢/kWh
 
kWh
 
kW
 
$/W
2026 quotes average $2.60 to $3.00.
$
Rebates or state tax credits.
% of retail
 
Output, rate increases and upkeep
kWh/kW
 
%
The rest goes to the grid. Higher if you are home by day.
%
U.S. prices rose 5% in the past year.
%
$
Set to 0 if your inverter warranty runs 25 years.

How Indiana compares

Indiana ranks 37th of 51 for solar payback, fastest first. The fastest is Hawaii at 5.9 years. At U.S. average figures, payback is 12.3 years.

Two things set payback: what each kWh is worth and how many the panels make. Indiana ranks 23rd for electricity price, most expensive first, at 16.73¢/kWh, and 34th for sunshine, at an estimated 1,250 kWh a year per kW of panels. Power below the U.S. average price and less sun than average both stretch the payback.

The calculator assumes power sent to the grid earns 75% of the retail price, typical of net metering. Your utility's tariff sets the real rate, and a lower credit slows payback.

Three of its four neighbors pay back faster: Illinois, Michigan and Ohio, led by Michigan at 10.7 years.

StateElectricitySun, kWh/kWPayback
Michigan23.05¢1,15010.7 yrs
Illinois19.22¢1,25012.7 yrs
Ohio19.45¢1,20012.8 yrs
Indiana16.73¢1,25014.0 yrs
Kentucky13.81¢1,25016.3 yrs

More for Indiana

What these numbers assume

  • A 9.5 kW system, sized to cover about 100% of a typical home's yearly use.
  • $2.80 per watt installed, paid in cash, with no state or local incentives entered.
  • No federal tax credit: Section 25D ended for systems placed in service after December 31, 2025.
  • Half the output used in the home as it is made; the rest credited at 75% of the retail price.
  • Electricity prices rising 3% a year, panels losing 0.5% of output a year, and a $2,000 inverter replacement in year 12.

Change any of them in the calculator above to match your own bills. The formulas are on the main solar payback calculator.

Sources

  • Electricity price: EIA Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A (July 2026 data).
  • Household use: EIA 2025 retail sales divided by customers.
  • Installed cost: 2026 residential marketplace averages.
  • Output per kW: MeterMath estimate for a south-facing fixed roof system, rounded.
  • Export credit: MeterMath assumption for typical net metering.
  • Tax credit status: Public Law 119-21.